Home / Autumn Budget 2026
Autumn Budget 2026: what it means for you
A plain-English summary for sole traders, landlords, subbies and small companies. Updated 29 October 2026. Most changes start in April 2027, so there is time to plan.
Sole traders and landlords
The changes that touch your return
Most of these start on 6 April 2027, the first day of the 2027/28 tax year.
Trading allowance triples
The tax-free trading allowance rises from £1,000 to £3,000 from 6 April 2027, and the Self Assessment reporting threshold for trading income rises with it.
- If your gross trading income stays under £3,000, you may not need to register or file
- Above it, you can still deduct your real costs instead, whichever is better
- The property allowance stays at £1,000
Property and savings tax rates rise
Rates on property and savings income go up by a further two points from 6 April 2027, to 24% basic, 44% higher and 49% additional.
- Property income rates apply in England, Wales and Northern Ireland; Scotland sets its own
- Savings rates apply across the UK
- Employment and dividend rates are not affected
The £30,000 threshold is still coming
Not new in this Budget, but it matters most: from 6 April 2027, sole traders and landlords with turnover over £30,000 must use Making Tax Digital. It drops to £20,000 in April 2028.
- Quarterly updates to HMRC from digital records
- Reports say joiners get a soft landing on late-submission penalty points in the first year
- On our plans you move from £15 to £35 a month when it applies to you
55p a mile is now permanent
The approved rate of 55p for the first 10,000 business miles stays. The rate above 10,000 miles rises from 25p to 35p, expected from 6 April 2027.
- Keep a mileage log, it is the first thing HMRC asks for
- We apply the right rate to your claim
Payments on account will change
From April 2029 the government plans smaller, more regular in-year payments instead of the January and July instalments. The detail is still out for consultation, so nothing changes yet.
New pension tax allowance
From 2027/28 to 2029/30, pensioners whose total income is no more than the full new State Pension will not be pulled into tax just because of the State Pension increase and the frozen allowance.
Company owners and directors
Equipment, exits and tidy records
Bigger first-year allowance
For companies, the first-year allowance on main-rate plant and machinery rises from 40% to 50% for qualifying new equipment bought on or after 1 January 2027.
- Full expensing (100%) for qualifying new equipment continues
- The writing-down allowance falls from 14% to 12% from April 2027
- The Annual Investment Allowance is unchanged. Timing a purchase can change your tax bill, so ask us first
Business Asset Disposal Relief halves
The lifetime limit for the 18% rate drops from £1 million to £500,000 for disposals on or after 6 April 2027.
- If you are planning a sale, timing before April 2027 may matter
- A new Founders' Relief (10% on up to £10 million) is aimed at large, fast-growing companies, so it is unlikely to affect most small firms
A duty to correct mistakes
The government plans a general duty to correct known errors in returns, expected from April 2028. Not correcting a known error is likely to be treated as deliberate.
- A good reason to put old problems right early
- We handle voluntary disclosures in confidence
Pensions inside the estate
From April 2027, unused pension funds and some death benefits fall within inheritance tax. Worth a look if you hold a large pension.
Employers, payroll and construction
What changes for payroll and CIS
Minimum wage rises in April 2027
From 1 April 2027 the National Living Wage (21 and over) rises 3.9% to £13.21 an hour.
- Ages 18 to 20: £11.27
- Ages 16 to 17 and apprentices: £8.31
- We update your payroll for you
Benefits through payroll
Reporting company cars, vans, fuel and medical benefits through payroll becomes mandatory from 6 April 2027. Other benefits follow from April 2028.
Nil returns are back
Not a Budget change, but easy to miss: since 6 April 2026 contractors must file a nil CIS return for any month they pay no subcontractors, unless they tell HMRC in advance.
- We file or notify HMRC for you every month
E-invoicing is coming
Mandatory VAT e-invoicing is planned from 1 April 2029, with detailed rules due by April 2028. No change to the standard VAT rate was announced.
Questions
Budget questions
Do I need to do anything now?
Mostly no. If your turnover is over £30,000 you need to be on Making Tax Digital from April 2027, so it is worth sorting your records and software this winter. Planning to buy equipment or sell a business? Talk to us before April.
Does the higher trading allowance mean I can stop filing?
Only if your gross trading income is under £3,000 and you have no other reason to file, such as rental income, being a director or claiming a CIS refund. If you are owed a CIS refund you still need to file to get it back.
Will your fees go up because of the Budget?
No. Our guide prices are unchanged. If you move into Making Tax Digital in April 2027, your plan moves from self assessment at £15 a month to Making Tax Digital at £35 a month, and we tell you before it happens.
Is this final?
These are the measures announced at the Budget. Some still need legislation in the Finance Bill 2026-27 and details can change. This is general information, not personal advice, and we update this page when something changes. Sources: GOV.UK on Making Tax Digital and the Autumn Budget 2026 summaries from the professional bodies.
Next step
Not sure what it means for you?
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